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Calama and its surroundings:
This area is
one of the few sites in the world where archeological
wealth and overabundant natural expressions converge.
The area comprises the Loa river basin, and is
surrounded by a multiple villages of pre-Hispanic
origin. Being near to Pampa del Tamarugal, to
Salar de Atacama, and to San Pedro de Atacama,
it s also a natural access to the Bolivian Altiplano.
Chuquicamata:
At 16 km from the Hotel, Chuquicamata stand out
for being a modern mining town where one can observe
the operations in the largest open-pit copper
mine in the world.
Pre- Columbian Villages:
Chiu-Chiu, located at 40 km from the Hotel, mostly
natives habit it. In this village is the Church
of San Francisco, the most beautiful Church in
the region built a little earlier than 1675, using
sun-dried clay bricks.
In its
neighborhood: Pukará de Lasana, a fortress
village and the best-preserved ruins of the Atacama
culture. Caspana, a fertile valley at 2,900 meters
a.s.I., a village whose architecture make use
of liparita rock and clay roofs. It stands out
for its terrace cultivation system. Toconce, a
pre-Hispanic village, a 3,200 meters a.s.I., between
rock cliffs, shows all the houses made of rocks
along its main irrigation canal. Pukará
de Turi, the larges fortress village in the Atacama
Mountains, was built during the 12th century on
an almost flat platform.
Archeology:
San Pedro de Atacama, located at 105 kilometers
from the Hotel, the highway crossing a spectacular
desert landscape, including Cordilera de Domeyko,
Llano de la Paciencia, and Cordillera de la Sal.
It stands out for being a village that shelters
the largest possessions of pre- Columbian objects
founded in the area, thus being awarded the title
of Archeological Capital of Chile.
Archeological Museum Gustavo Le Paige:
Visited by over 2,000 people per month (70 percent
foreigners). It comprises an exhibition hall,
a laboratory, a research room, a library, document
room and storerooms. More than 380,000 pieces
are kept there, dating from the origins of culture,
about 11,000 years ago and up to the arrival of
Spanish conquerors during the 16th century, including
around 600 small boards intended for hallucinating
drugs, the largest collection of its kind, as
well as mummies in an excellent preservation state.
Excursions:
Valle de la Luna, located at 95 kilometers from
the Hotel; it's a depression measuring 500 meters
diameter, a saline soil surrounded by impressing
hills with sharp-edged peaks which show an intense
transformation of the earth surface, no doubt
a beautiful geological sight.
Salar
de Atacama, located at 168 kilometers from the
Hotel, is a depression or basin with no water
draining, measuring 3,000 square kilometers and
at 2,000 meters above sea level. The air, being
almost absolutely dry, enables to see the whole
extension of the "Salar" from one border
to other.
Laguna
Chaxa, with salt crusts and lagoons with surface
salt in its formation process, stands out for
its unusual wildlife including lizards, and being
also habited by parinas and pink flamingos, showing
a unique spectacle.
Toconao,
a village with interesting buildings made of local
liparite rock, stands out for its narrow tourist
streets and stone handicraft, specially reflected
in the manufacture of the classical church towers
of the regions.
Geisers
del Tatio, located at 121 kilometers from the
Hotel, is a geothermic field surrounded by high
peaks, where violent spouts of water steam rise
at dawn from numerous holes. It is also stands
out for its boiling water wells, surrounded by
mineral salts bearing wonderful colors.
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